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BMW X5 Used Car Review

BMW's reputation for building engaging driver's cars meant it probably shouldn't have been a surprise when it set the standard for SUV handling with its first effort, the 2000 X5. Over two successive generations, it has grown in size, added a third-row option (since 2007), and introduced a rear-wheel-drive variant (since 2013). One of BMW's biggest-selling models, the X5 range covers a broad spectrum of engines including an eco-focused hybrid and performance-biased M model.

Pros

Cons

  • One of the best SUVs to drive in terms of handling
  • Wide range of engines from economical 4-cylinder diesel to powerful V8
  • Cabin and boot space further enlarged with third generation (2013 on)
  • Intuitive and smartly presented iDrive infotainment system
  • Latest X5 doesn't ride or steer as well as previous generations
  • Interior has improved though has yet to set any segment benchmark
  • Limited boot space with seven-seater option
  • Bulkier, US-focused styling of current model
This is general information and should not be relied on as purchasing advice.
bmwBMWX5DieselClear all

Top2014 BMW X5 F15 xDrive25d Black Automatic Wagon

  • 184978 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 4 cyl 2.0L

2014 BMW X5 sDrive 25d 2.0L Turbo Diesel Auto $22995 184 978kms Full Service History Rego until 29 April 2024 Comes with a Safety Certificate and 1000km/1 month Statutory Warranty Extended Warranties up to 5 years available Finance can be arranged Buy with confidence from a licensed dealer. Call Thomas 1220 Ipswich Road Moorooka www.qldusedcars.com (964)

$22,995 Excl. Gov. Charges
Moorooka, QLD

Dealer used
09/05/2024

Top2014 BMW X5 F15 xDrive30d White Automatic Wagon

  • 146945 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

2014 BMW X5 Xdrive 3.0L Auto Diesel $27995 7 seats 146 945kms Full Service History Comes with a Safety Certificate and 5000km/3 month Statutory Warranty and 12 months extended warranty Further Extended Warranties up to 5 years available Finance can be arranged Buy with confidence from a licensed dealer. Call Thomas 1220 Ipswich Road Moorooka www.qldusedcars.com (957)

$27,995 Excl. Gov. Charges
Moorooka, QLD

Dealer used
09/05/2024

Top2007 BMW X5 E70 D White Automatic Wagon

  • 135179 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

2007 BMW X5 3.0L Auto $159951 135 179kms Full Service History Rego until 04 July 2024 Comes with a Safety Certificate and 1000km/1 month Statutory Warranty Extended Warranties up to 5 years available Finance can be arranged Buy with confidence from a licensed dealer. Call Thomas 1220 Ipswich Road Moorooka www.qldusedcars.com (1101)

$15,995 Excl. Gov. Charges
Moorooka, QLD

Dealer used
09/05/2024

Top2021 BMW X5 xDRIVE30d 8 SP AUTO STEPTRONIC SPRT 4D WAGON

$90,000
Baulkham Hills, NSW

08/05/2024

Top2013 BMW X5 xDRIVE30d

  • 160746 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

Presenting the elegant and sophisticated 2013 BMW X5 E70 xDrive30d Wagon, a vehicle that combines style, comfort and performance in a 4-door configuration. This vehicle is a testament to BMW's commitment to superior engineering and design. From its sleek exterior finished in a striking black hue to its plush interior capable of seating five occupants, this vehicle is sure to make every journey a memorable one. The X5 E70 xDrive30d Wagon is powered by a robust 3.0DT 6-cylinder diesel engine, en

$16,995 Excl. Gov. Charges
Eastern Creek, NSW

Dealer used
08/05/2024

Top2022 BMW X5 G05 xDrive30d Steptronic M Sport Blue 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

  • 7604 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

Experience luxury and style in the BMW X5 xDrive 30d with M Sport. Presented in Phytonic Blue Metallic Paint matched with BMW Vernasca Leather Upholstery and 22" M Alloy Wheels, every detail of the X5 has been carefully crafted to create a truly premium driving experience. From its powerful engine to its advanced technology and safety features, this SUV has everything you need to make your family's journeys more comfortable and enjoyable than ever before. Key Features include: - 22 inch M Al

$118,900 Drive Away^
Geelong, VIC

Dealer used
08/05/2024

2007 BMW X5 E70 3.0D Black 6 Speed Auto Steptronic Wagon

  • 165675 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

**2007 BMW X5 3.0d E70 DIESEL TURBO F/INJ 6SP AUTOMATIC STEPRONIC ONLY $17,990 Or Finance From Only $85 P/w ** This Vehicle Is Absolutely Immaculate! This is Sensational Value! ** Wow This BMW X5 Is A Real Head Turner ! ** With A Great Service History ** This BMW Is Hard To Find In This Combination ! ** WITH A SUPER LOW 165,000 K's Only !!! ** **This Is A Very Hard To Find X5 In The 3.0d ! ** This Vehicle Is In Luxury & Comfort all in one & looks Super Sleek in Black!!** Only Travelled 165,000

$17,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Osborne Park, WA

Dealer used
8 minutes ago

2010 BMW X5 E70 MY11 xDrive30d Steptronic Gold 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

  • 293192 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

2010 BMW X5 E70 MY11 xDrive30d Steptronic Gold 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

Contact Dealer for Price
South Nowra, NSW

Dealer used
8 minutes ago

2008 BMW X5 3.0d 6 SP AUTOMATIC STEPTRONIC 4D WAGON

  • 327675 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

High Klm but still drives great and is super comfy. Inspection is welcome and it’s a lot of car for very little money. BMW x5 Diesel

$5,999Negotiable
Baulkham Hills, NSW

57 minutes ago

2021 BMW X5 G05 xDrive30d M Sport Grey Automatic Wagon

  • 46701 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

$7,000 in FACTORY FITTED OPTIONS**FULL M-SPORT PACKAGE**PANORAMIC ELECTRIC GLASS SUNROOF**ADAPTIVE LED HEADLIGHTS**COMFORT ACCESS SYSTEM (keyless entry/exit/start/stop)** FULL ELECTRIC SEATS WITH MEMORY OPTION** HEATED FRONT SEATS** REVERSE CAMERA with FULL SURROUND VEIW 360 CAMERAS and FULL LIVE COCKPIT PROFESSIONAL DISPLAY** DRIVERS ASSISTANT PACKAGE INCLUDING COLLISION MITIGATION, LANE DEPARTURE WARNING, ACTIVE LANE KEEP ASSIST AND BLIND SPOT SENSORS ** ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL**PROFESSIONAL

$85,888 Excl. Gov. Charges
Wangara, WA

Dealer used
5 hours ago

2021 BMW X5 G05 xDrive30d M Sport Black Automatic Wagon

  • 38567 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

$7,000 in FACTORY FITTED OPTIONS**FULL M-SPORT PACKAGE**PANORAMIC ELECTRIC GLASS SUNROOF**ADAPTIVE LED HEADLIGHTS**COMFORT ACCESS SYSTEM (keyless entry/exit/start/stop)** FULL ELECTRIC SEATS WITH MEMORY OPTION** HEATED FRONT SEATS** REVERSE CAMERA with FULL SURROUND VEIW 360 CAMERAS and FULL LIVE COCKPIT PROFESSIONAL DISPLAY** DRIVERS ASSISTANT PACKAGE INCLUDING COLLISION MITIGATION, LANE DEPARTURE WARNING, ACTIVE LANE KEEP ASSIST AND BLIND SPOT SENSORS ** ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL**PROFESSIONAL

$86,888 Excl. Gov. Charges
Wangara, WA

Dealer used
5 hours ago

2008 BMW X5 E70 d Steptronic Grey 6 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

  • 127000 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

***MAY PROMOTION*** - 5 YEAR UNLIMITED KMS WARRANTY PROVIDED WITH THIS VEHICLE - Clear PPSR - Leather interior - 4X4 - Automatic Transmission - Interstate transport available - Onsite Finance available - Service history available Our Premium showroom located in Fairfield only 8 kilometers outside the Melbourne CBD. Interested parties are encouraged to enquire to discuss your personalise appointment to visit our showroom or virtual tour of your interested vehicle. Our highly intelligent val

$12,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Fairfield, VIC

Dealer used
6 hours ago

2015 BMW X5 xDrive 25d F15 Black Automatic Wagon

  • 131529 km
  • Wagon
  • Auto
  • 4

We are located in Sydney just 20 minutes from the CBD however we can arrange competitively priced transport to anywhere in Australia and we are more than happy to go the extra mile with additional photographs a virtual tour of the car and a comprehensive description of the condition of this vehicle to give you extra peace of mind if you are unable to make it into our dealership. We welcome all trade-ins and finance enquiries. Let us offer you the Ultimate Dealership Experience. Call to book y

$39,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Granville, NSW

Dealer used
6 hours ago

2012 BMW X5 E70 MY10 xDrive30d Black 8 Speed Automatic Sequential Wagon

  • 205000 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

Contact 9648... 2037. 2012 BMW X5 TURBO DIESEL. Very Nice Alloys. Log books Service History, 2 Keys, Tow Bar. Automatic, Leather, Side Steps. Price is fixed, not negotiable. Price does not include Rego. Address: 26 Parramatta Rd, Lidcombe 2141 NSW Trade Ins Welcome, Interstate Transport Options. NSW Roadworthy Inspected, and Clear PPSR Report

$13,500 Excl. Gov. Charges
Lidcombe, NSW

Dealer used
9 hours ago

2015 BMW X5 F15 sDrive25d Dark Blue 8 Speed Automatic Wagon

  • 99403 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 4 cyl 2.0L

FRANK STON & SEA FORD LOCA TIONS - We are situated 40 minutes south east of Melbourne, at the entry to the Mornington Peninsula. 3 7 H A R T N E T T D V E S E A F O R D, V I C, 3 1 9 9 P H - - 9 7 7 0 1 3 5 5 *2015 BMW X5 2.5 LITRE S-DRIVE M-SPORT *2.0 DIESEL TWIN TURBO, RUNNING AS LOW AS 5 LITRES PER 100 KMS *99,000 KM'S WITH FULL SERVICE HISTORY *IMPERIAL DARK BLUE IN COLOUR OVER SOFT BLACK LEATHER *UPGRADED FACTORY

$34,999 Excl. Gov. Charges
Seaford, VIC

Dealer used
9 hours ago

2014 BMW X5 F15 sDrive 25D Silver 8 Speed Automatic Wagon

  • 161042 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 4 cyl 2.0L

-CLEARANCE SALE FOR LIMITED TIME -CLEAR TITLE -NO ACCIDENT HISTORY -RWC -TURBO DIESEL -ECONOMICAL -5 SEATS -TIDY INSIDE OUT -LOADS OF EXTRAS -REG DEC2024 -ONBOARD SERVICE HISTORY -AND MORE. MOST OF OUR CARS COME WITH RWC FOR YOUR PEACE OF MIND. WITH OVER 15 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE I CAN GIVE YOU THE BEST ADVICE AND PROVIDE YOU WITH THE BEST CUSTOMER SERVICE. HASSLE FREE SALE, FRIENDLY STAFF, AUSTRALIA WIDE WARRANTY IS ALSO AVAILABLE UPTO 5 YEARS WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF COVERS TO SUIT YOU AND YOUR

$26,999 Excl. Gov. Charges
Ravenhall, VIC

Dealer used
9 hours ago

2012 BMW X5 E70 MY12 Upgrade xDrive 40d Sport Alpine White 8 Speed Automatic Sequential Wagon

  • 100012 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

M SPORT - 7 SEATER - INNOVATION PACK - 2 KEYS - HEAD UP DISPLAY - KEYLESS - SUNROOF - LOW KMS - LOGBOOKS . - NAVIGATION - REAR CAMERA - PARK SENSORS - POWER TAILGATE . WOW FULLY LOADED 7 SEAT M SPORT X5 IN GOOD ORDER . FINANCE AVAILABLE PLUS ALL TRADES WELCOME . Plate not transferable . Call Apex direct ******9108 or www.apexmotors.com.au . Bank finance available call Brian or

$26,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Sylvania, NSW

Dealer used
9 hours ago

2021 BMW X5 G05 xDrive30d Black 8 Speed Auto Steptronic Sport Wagon

  • 57482 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

Check out this stunning 2021 BMW X5 30d M Sport! Absolutely stacked with all the best factory features including Panoramic Sunroof, Heads Up Display, Power Tailgate, Leather Seating, Sat Nav, 360 Degree Camera Parking Assistance, Alloy Wheels, Adaptive Cruise Control, Drive Select, and much more! Come check it out today, it will not disappoint!

$84,970 Excl. Gov. Charges
Jandakot, WA

Dealer used
10 hours ago

2012 BMW X5 E70 MY12 xDrive30d Steptronic White 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

  • 187592 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

JUST ARRIVED & AVAILABLE FOR SALE *** M-SPORT PACKAGE *** 2013 BMW E70 X5 XDRIVE30D M-SPORT WHITE IN COLOUR WITH BLACK LEATHER INTERIOR PRESENTED IN VERY GOOD CONDITION INSIDE & OUT FULL SERVICE HISTORY FULL LEATHER INTERIOR CLIMATE CONTROL AIR CONDITIONING GPS SATELLITE NAVIGATION REAR CAMERA 9 SPEAKER STEREO CD/DVD PLAYER BLUETOOTH WITH VOICE RECOGNITION CRUISE CONTROL FRONT & REAR PARKING SENSORS ELECTRIC TAILGATE M-SPORT 20 INCH ALLOY WHEELS & MUCH MORE WE ARE LOCATED 10 MINUTES FROM

$16,888 Excl. Gov. Charges
Blacktown, NSW

Dealer used
10 hours ago

2013 BMW X5 F15 xDrive30d Grey 8 Speed Automatic Wagon

  • 111898 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

JUST ARRIVED & AVAILABLE FOR SALE *** ONE OWNER *** *** GLASS PANORAMIC ROOF *** *** 7 SEATER *** 1 OWNER F15 11/2013 BMW X5 F15 XDRIVE30D SOPHISTO GREY IN COLOUR WITH BEIGE LEATHER INTERIOR PRESENTED IN VERY GOOD CONDITION INSIDE & OUT 1 PREVIOUS OWNER FULL SERVICE HISTORY FULL PANORAMIC ROOF FULL LEATHER INTERIOR HEADS-UP DISPLAY CLIMATE CONTROL AIR CONDITIONING GPS SATELLITE NAVIGATION 9 SPEAKER STEREO CD/DVD PLAYER BLUETOOTH WITH VOICE RECOGNITION 360 DEGREE CAMERAS FRONT & REAR PARKING

$35,888 Excl. Gov. Charges
Blacktown, NSW

Dealer used
10 hours ago

2013 BMW X5 xDRIVE30d Individual Wagon

  • 214591 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

A real eye catcher travelled average KLMS with full service book history reliable 3.0 litre turbo diesel motor 8 speed sports automatic transmission with paddle shift dual 4zone climate control air conditioning power steering power windows airbags abs brakes cruise control multi function steering wheel cd multimedia Bluetooth stereo system reverse camera Sat/nav park sensors panoramic sunroof heated electric seats unmarked leather trim 21” alloy wheels as new tyres side steps rear cargo blind w

$17,750 Excl. Gov. Charges
Gulfview Heights, SA

Dealer used
11 hours ago

2017 BMW X5 F15 sDrive25d Black 8 Speed Automatic Wagon

  • 86729 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 4 cyl 2.0L

Powered by a punchy 2.0-litre twin turbo diesel engine, the X5 offers a smooth ride with 8-speed automatic transmission. Plenty of comfort with leather interior, electric adjustable front seats making it easy to get the perfect position every time, reverse camera with front and rear parking sensors and satellite navigation to guide you on your way. Generous cabin and cargo space with a 650L boot providing ample space for luggage, golf clubs, school bags, groceries, you name it! Contact u

$38,990 Drive Away^
Southport, QLD

Dealer used
11 hours ago

2014 BMW X5 F15 sDrive25d Black 8 Speed Automatic Wagon

  • 196768 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 4 cyl 2.0L

2014 BMW X5 S-Drive 25d Automatic M-sport Diesel Panoramic sunroof Sat nav Reverse camera Electric seats Electric tailgate Bluetooth connectivity Multi function steering wheel controls Front and rear parking sensors Alloy wheels with near new tyres 2 keys Log books Dealer charge applies to all sales. Shop from home or in store. We are one of Australia's largest vehicle wholesale operations open direct to the public, so this car is priced at a fixed discounted rate to sell extremely quick. Ple

$19,999 Excl. Gov. Charges
Five Dock, NSW

Dealer used
13 hours ago

2016 BMW X5 F15 xDrive30d White 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

  • 140025 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

FRANK STON & SEA FORD LOCA TIONS - We are situated 40 minutes south east of Melbourne, at the entry to the Mornington Peninsula. 3 7 H A R T N E T T D V E S E A F O R D, V I C, 3 1 9 9 P H - - 9 7 7 0 1 3 5 5 **WHERE ARE WE LOCATED? We are situated 40 minutes south east of Melbourne, at the entry to the Mornington Peninsula. **IS THIS CAR STILL AVAILBLE? Yes, if the car is advertised it is still available **DO WE OF

$37,999 Excl. Gov. Charges
Seaford, VIC

Dealer used
13 hours ago

2009 BMW X5 E70 MY09 xDrive 30d Executive Gold 6 Speed Auto Steptronic Wagon

  • 151591 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

Twin Turbo Diesel- 2009 BMW X5 Wagon, Automatic, 3Ltr, 4cyl. Comes with Rego and all on Roads Cost Driveaway. Trade ins Welcome, Competitive finance Available, Transport arranged throughout Australia. Please call our Dealership to Makke Appointment to View Vehicle.

$14,995 Drive Away^
Coopers Plains, QLD

Dealer used
14 hours ago

2014 BMW X5 F15 xDrive30D 8SP Auto 7Seat

$30,900Negotiable
Mount Claremont, WA

14 hours ago

2019 BMW X5 G05 xDrive30d Steptronic M Sport White 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

  • 107304 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

2019 BMW X5 loaded with fantastic options including a Full Service History, M Sport, Panoramic Sunroof, Blind Spot Monitoring, 360 View Camera, Bi Xenon Headlights, Digital Cockpit, Heads Up Display, Towbar, Split Electronic Tailgate and so much more. Located on the Sunshine Coast, our dealership has over 25 years of clients Driving Away Happy. Experience how easy purchasing a vehicle can be. We can arrange to have your selected vehicle brought to your home or office. Enquire now and one

$68,990 Drive Away^
Maroochydore, QLD

Dealer used
15 hours ago

2016 BMW X5 F15 xDrive30d White 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

  • 139978 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

2016 BMW X5 xDrive30d finished in Mineral White with Black Leather interior, Full BMW service history and in great condition an inspection won't disappoint! Features Include ** Panoramic Sunroof ** Electric Heated Memory Seats ** DAB Radio ** Head Up Display ** Dual Zone Automatic Climate Control ** Surround View Camera ** Comfort Access Contact us today for more information * VACC Approved Dealer * Trade In your old car for a better deal on your New Car * This car is handpicked by our

$37,888 Excl. Gov. Charges
South Melbourne, VIC

Dealer used
15 hours ago

2014 BMW X5 F15 xDrive30d Black 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

  • 152200 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

WE ARE LOCATED THE CORNER OF NORTH LAKE ROAD AND LEACH HWY, OPPOSITE BUNNINGS, ONLY 20 MINUTES SOUTH OF THE PERTH CBD!!! SCROLL DOWN TO THE BOTTOM TO SEE OUR LOCATION!! PLEASE ONLY GENUINE INQUIRIES AS WE ARE CHARGED PER INQUIRY ON OUR VEHICLES!!! ** 7 SEATER!! 4 BRAND NEW TYRES, JUST SERVICED, BOOKS, 2 KEYS, SERVICE HISTORY ** ** Transport the family in comfort & style in this 2014 BMW X5 F15 xDrive30d Wagon 5dr Spts Auto 8sp 4x4 710kg 3.0DT ** Just traded & priced to sell! Black exterior,

$26,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Myaree, WA

Dealer used
15 hours ago

2021 BMW X5 G05 xDrive30d Steptronic M Sport Blue 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon

  • 31408 km
  • SUV
  • Auto
  • 6 cyl 3.0L

| 2021 BMW | X5 XDrive30D M-Sport | 4WD SUV | Phytonic Blue Metallic | ***Full BMW Servicing History*** New Car Warranty until 2 June 2024 Service Package until 2 June 2026 ___________________________________________ This stunning X5 M30d M-Sport is a credit to its previous owner. It is finished in unmarked Pytonic Blue metallic paint and is complemented with black leather interior and offset with the upgraded 22 Alloy Wheels and Red M-Sport brake calipers. . With a long list of options (see

$92,900 Excl. Gov. Charges
Balwyn, VIC

Dealer used
16 hours ago

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Overview of the Bmw X5

Overview of the Bmw X5

BMW's reputation for building engaging driver's cars meant it probably shouldn't have been a surprise when it set the standard for SUV handling with its first effort, the 2000 X5.

Over two successive generations, it has grown in size, added a third-row option (since 2007), and introduced a rear-wheel-drive variant (since 2013).

One of BMW's biggest-selling models, the X5 range covers a broad spectrum of engines including an eco-focused hybrid and performance-biased M model.

BMW X5 GENERATIONS (SINCE 2000)

2000-2007

2007-2013

2013 onwards

RUNNING COSTS

Fuel Consumption (current model)

Hybrid: 3.4 litres per 100km

2.0L 4-cylinder turbo diesel: 5.5 to 6.0 litres per 100km

3.0L 6-cylinder turbo diesel: 6.2 to 6.3 litres per 100km

3.0L 6-cylinder tri-turbo diesel: 6.7 litres per 100km

3.0L 6-cylinder turbo: 5.5 litres per 100km

4.4L V8: 10.5 litres per 100km

4.4L V8 twin-turbo: 11.1 litres per 100km

= Highly economical.

= Good economy.

= Average fuel use.

= Heavy consumption.

Servicing

SIMILAR MODELS TO BMW X5

WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR: BMW X5 (2013 ONWARDS)

Like any quasi off-roader, the X5 needs a close check to make sure it hasn't been driven in inappropriate terrain.

Luckily, most of them were used as family cars, and that's the one you want to buy provided the interior hasn't been trashed by kids, dogs and mountain bikes.

Mechanically, the big thing to watch out for is an engine that has experienced patchy maintenance.

The VANOS variable valve-timing arrangement in the engine is one of the things that gives the X5 its performance, though skipped oil changes can lead to dirty oil that will clog the delicate little oilways that operate the system.

If the VANOS hardware quits, it's big dollars to fix.

Check for oil leaks anywhere around the VANOS actuators (at the front of the engine) for signs of oil weeping, which can be (but isn't always) the first sign of trouble.