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FORD RANGER Used Car Review

After the demise of the Falcon large car, the Ranger has become the new hero of Ford Australia showrooms on the back of the ever-increasing dual-purpose appeal of dual-cab utes as both workhorses and lifestyle vehicles. Internationally, the Ranger name replaced Courier in 1998 before also been applied locally in 2007. The current-generation, Thai-built Ranger released in 2011 was engineered and designed in Australia, though updated significantly in 2015. It is related to the Mazda BT-50 as part of a joint-venture.

Pros

Cons

  • One of the class leaders for on-road manners
  • Excellent off-road ability
  • Among the best for towing capability
  • Vast choice of styles and variants
  • Cabin presentation could be better
  • A big vehicle that isn't easy to park
  • Still not as refined to drive as a similarly sized SUV
  • Can be expensive for segment
This is general information and should not be relied on as purchasing advice.
pxFordRangerUteDealer usedClear all

Top2018 Ford Ranger PX MkII 2018.00MY Wildtrak Double Cab White 6 Speed Sports Automatic Utility

  • 116208 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

Our professional team are part of a long-standing family-owned dealer group in Melbourne's Eastern suburbs and we are conveniently located just 5 minutes off Eastlink. Originally founded from our wholesale automotive business that cuts out the middleman - giving us the ability to be extremely competitive on your trade in. Relax and comfortably view your next car in our 2 brand new state-of-the-art showrooms. Over 200+ quality handpicked pre-owned vehicles are available across our group. W

$47,888 Drive Away^
Ferntree Gully, VIC

Dealer used
Yesterday

Top2021 Ford Ranger PX MkIII 2021.25MY Wildtrak Meteor Grey 10 Speed Sports Automatic

  • 68956 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 4 2.0L

CAN'T COME TO US WE MAY BE ABLE TO COME TO YOU. Purchasing from a new car dealership has its advantages over a private purchase…. We include all on-road costs and stamp duty AND you get a statutory warranty which is given to our eligible vehicles. This is a guarantee that if any certain defects occur with your car it will be fixed by the motor dealer- FREE OF CHARGE- this gives all our customers at Scenic Motors piece of mind. This warranty is applied to all of the vehicles sold by us, a li

$49,990 Drive Away^
Beaudesert, QLD

Dealer used
28/04/2024

Top2018 Ford Ranger PX MkII MY18 Wildtrak Utility Double Cab 4dr Spts Auto 6sp, Orange

  • 239116 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

We often get asked where are you located? You can now easily find Perths ONLY dealership under a HUGE digital billboard, East side of the Canning Bridge in Como…. We want your vehicle, ask us for a price today! coming soon.... *PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE ENQUIRING* ·To view this vehicle by appointment only, our dealership is located just 2 minutes from the raffles hotel across the bridge in Perth. Alternatively, you can purchase this vehicle from home. Enquire now to find out how.

$35,921 Excl. Gov. Charges
Como, WA

Dealer used
24 hours ago

Top2020 Ford Ranger PX MkIII 2020.75MY Wildtrak Meteor Grey 10 Speed Sports Automatic

  • 15798 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 4 2.0L

Are you in the market for a reliable, stylish, and powerful vehicle to take on any adventure? Look no further than this stunning used 2020.75 Ford Ranger Wildtrak! This car is the perfect combination of ruggedness and luxury, making it the ultimate choice for those who demand the best. With its sleek Meteor Grey exterior, this 4x4 Ute is sure to turn heads wherever you go. The Ford Ranger Wildtrak is known for its exceptional quality and performance, and this model is no exception. With only o

$53,990 Drive Away^
West Gladstone, QLD

Dealer used
28/04/2024

Top2021 Ford Ranger PX MkIII 2021.25MY Wildtrak Grey 6 Speed Sports Automatic Double Cab Pick Up

  • 74764 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

WE ARE OPEN FOR BUSINESS and ready to serve your every motoring need!! Our showrooms and vehicles are cleaned and sanitized daily. Obligation free trade appraisals and finance quotes are available over the phone! We can even bring the vehicle to your home or work for an inspection or send you a comprehensive video of the many features of the car. BUYING A VEHICLE HAS NEVER BEEN SO EASY! ENQUIRE NOW!! Loacted ony 40 mins West of NewcastleThe 2021 Ford Ranger Wildtrak stands o

$49,987 Excl. Gov. Charges
Rutherford, NSW

Dealer used
27/04/2024

Top2018 Ford Ranger PX MkIII MY19 XL 3.2 (4x4) White 6 Speed Automatic Double Cab Chassis

  • 66389 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

"ONE OWNER EX GOVERNMENT VEHICLE WITH EXCELLENT SERVICE HISTORY, ALLOY TRAY, SIDE STEPS We pride ourselves on good old fashioned service and we are dedicated to exceeding your expectations. Call today and allow one of our friendly sales professionals show you how easily this car can become yours. Locally owned and operated since 1992, we stock hundreds of vehicles every week at our undercover 3 acre site, located 90 minutes north of Sydney, 10 minutes from the M1 and just minutes from Newcas

$38,979 Excl. Gov. Charges
Cardiff, NSW

Dealer used
27/04/2024

2020 Ford Ranger PX MkIII 2020.25MY FX4 Silver 10 Speed Sports Automatic Double Cab Pick Up

  • 73285 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 4 2.0L

Our Ford Isuzu and Nissan Dealership have been servicing the local community and surrounding regions for over 50 years call us now & speak with one of our friendly team for more information regarding this vehicle or to simply make an appointment to take a test drive and check it out for yourself. Speak with our Business Manager now about your own competitive personalized interest rate. Based on your own credit profile and with a strong focus on fast approvals we will have you out in the

$51,990 Drive Away^
Colac West, VIC

Dealer used
5 minutes ago

2014 Ford Ranger PX XL White 6 Speed Sports Automatic Cab Chassis

  • 231634 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

Ranger BOX BODY. ex WESTRAC vehicle fitted with super sturdy and lockable box. Very tidy vehicle inside and out and with the BOX on the back, is very useful for many occasions. Auto, TURBO DIESEL and 4x4. Wont last * GOOD SERVICE HISTORY * 3.2 TURBO DIESEL * 4X4 * AUTOMATIC * LOCKABLE BOX * TIDY INSIDE AND OUT CLEAR PPSR PROVIDED FOR THIS CAR THAT CONFIRMS : *It’s NOT written Off *It’s NOT stolen *No Finance Owing *It’s not Hail damaged We are conveniently located in the heart of Vict

$18,999 Excl. Gov. Charges
Victoria Park, WA

Dealer used
5 minutes ago

2018 Ford Ranger PX MkIII 2019.00MY Wildtrak Grey 10 Speed Sports Automatic Utility

  • 45034 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 4 2.0L

You will be ready for anything in this 2018 Ford Ranger Wildtrak in Grey. This impressive 4x4 crew cab ute is powered by a 2.0L bi-turbo diesel engine with 10 speed automatic transmission. This Wildtrak is in excellent comdition and comes loaded with accessories including side steps, 18" alloy wheels, bonnet protector, roller shutter, you will look the part in this 4WD dual cab. No comfort is sacrificed, with internal features including front and rear sensors, climate control, leather seats, Bl

$49,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Launceston, TAS

Dealer used
5 minutes ago

2016 Ford Ranger PX MkII XL White 6 Speed Sports Automatic Utility

  • 103833 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

***2016 Ford Ranger PX MkII XL Utility Double Cab 4 door Sports Auto 6sp 4x4 3.2DT With ONLY 103,833 km's!!*** ***FULL COMPREHENSIVE WALK AROUND VIDEO AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST!!*** This Ranger makes for the ultimate multi purpose 4x4 Utility. Packed full of fantastic features and accessories including: - Locally Manufactured Allin Heavy Duty Tow Bar w/ 3,500 kg Towing Capacity (Electric Brakes NOT Fitted), - ARB Lockable Canopy w/ Outward Opening Tinted Side Windows, - Full Length One Piece Al

$33,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Gawler South, SA

Dealer used
15 minutes ago

2012 Ford Ranger PX XLT Double Cab Silver 6 Speed Manual Utility

  • 210080 km
  • Ute
  • Manual
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

2012 Ford Ranger PX XLT Double Cab Silver 6 Speed Manual Utility

$24,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Minchinbury, NSW

Dealer used
15 minutes ago

2018 Ford Ranger PX MkII 2018.00MY XLT Double Cab White 6 Speed Sports Automatic Utility

  • 84245 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

We are excited to present this exceptional 2018 Ford Ranger, an epitome of strength and reliability, now available for a discerning buyer. This automatic gem has travelled a mere 84,245 kilometres, indicating it's just warmed up and ready for many more adventures. Meticulously maintained and cared for, this Ranger showcases the robust engineering and versatility Ford is renowned for, making it an ideal choice for both work and leisure. This vehicle doesn't just excel in performance but also

$43,990 Drive Away^
Southport, QLD

Dealer used
15 minutes ago

2017 Ford Ranger PX MkII XL Hi-Rider White 6 Speed Sports Automatic Cab Chassis

  • 125075 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 4 cyl 2.2L

*** This vehicle is still available *** Call us for a Live Virtual walk-around video demonstration on any of our Vehicles. We are located only 5 minutes from Parramatta's CBD, just off the M4 Church Street exit. Ford Ranger 2017 PX MkII XL Cab Chassis Double Cab 4dr Spts Auto 6sp 4x2 1188kg 2.2DT - Full Service History/Logbooks - Bluetooth - Aluminum Tray * Ask us about our live video walk around demonstration option making buying from home a lot easier. * Over the phone Finance Applicati

$23,950 Excl. Gov. Charges
Granville, NSW

Dealer used
15 minutes ago

2015 Ford Ranger PX MkII XLT Double Cab Silver 6 Speed Sports Automatic Utility

  • 221605 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

2015 FORD RANGER PX MKII XLT DOUBLE CAB SILVER UTILITY 3.2L 4WD Check out this exceptional FORD RANGER PX MKII XLT in a sleek silver finish, embodying rugged reliability and modern design. This utility vehicle boasts a powerful 3.2-liter engine paired with 4WD capabilities, making it a perfect choice for both work and adventurous journeys. With its spacious double cab configuration, advanced features, and impressive towing capacity, the RANGER XLT is ready to tackle any task with ease. Don

$28,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Littlehampton, SA

Dealer used
15 minutes ago

2017 Ford Ranger PX MkII MY17 Wildtrak 3.2 (4x4) Black 6 Speed Automatic Dual Cab Pick-up

  • 212415 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

ONE OWNER - LOGBOOKS - RADAR CRUISE CONTROL -NAVIGATION - REVERSE CAMERS DAB RADIO - ROLLER SHUTTER - TOP OF THE RANGE ONE OWNER COMPANY DIRECTORS VEHICLE. FINANCE AVAILABLE PLUS ALL TRADES WELCOME . Call Apex direct ******9108 or www.apexmotors.com.au . Bank finance available call Brian or

$34,490 Excl. Gov. Charges
Sylvania, NSW

Dealer used
20 minutes ago

2021 Ford Ranger PX MkIII 2021.25MY XL White 6 Speed Sports Automatic Double Cab Pick Up

  • 159368 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

Are you in search of a tough and reliable vehicle that won't break the bank? Look no further! Introducing the 2021 Ford Ranger. With its sleek and timeless design, this 2021 Ford Ranger XL Dual Cab 4wd 4x4 automatic turbo diesel is sure to turn heads on the road. Finished in a striking white color, it exudes a sense of confidence and style. Step inside and experience the comfort of the black interior, designed with your needs in mind. But this Ranger is not just about looks. It's packed with

$33,900 Excl. Gov. Charges
Welshpool, WA

Dealer used
20 minutes ago

2017 Ford Ranger PX MkII MY17 Update Wildtrak 3.2 (4x4) White 6 Speed Automatic Dual Cab Pick-up

  • 146532 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

2017 Ford Ranger PX MkII MY17 Update Wildtrak 3.2 (4x4) White 6 Speed Automatic Dual Cab Pick-up

$42,995 Excl. Gov. Charges
Sandgate, NSW

Dealer used
25 minutes ago

2019 Ford Ranger PX MkIII Raptor White Steptronic Utility

  • 143087 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 4 2.0L

Discover the epitome of style, power, and functionality with our 2019 Ford Ranger, now available at our dealership. This exceptional example of Ford's renowned utility vehicle comes with an automatic transmission, ensuring a smooth and responsive driving experience, whether you're navigating city streets or tackling rugged terrains. Our commitment to excellence means this Ranger, like all our vehicles, has passed a comprehensive 250-safety point check, ensuring it meets our high standards of qu

$49,990 Drive Away^
Sebastopol, VIC

Dealer used
30 minutes ago

2018 Ford Ranger PX MkII 2018.00MY XLT Double Cab Black 6 Speed Manual Utility

  • 123555 km
  • Ute
  • Manual
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

2018 FORD RANGER XLT PK II 3.2 - NO EXPENSE SPARED ON THIS BEAST - TECH PACKAGE FITTED LANE ASSIST, ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL - APPLE CAR PLAY & ANDROID AUTO - THE ALMIGHTY BULLETPROOF 3.2 ENGINE - RWC & REGO INCLUDED - TINTED WINDOWS - ONE OWNER WITH FULL SERVICE HISTORY - LOOKS AS IF IT JUST CAME FROM THE FACTORY ( YES! IT'S THAT CLEAN ) - VERY WELL TAKEN CARED OF - GREAT KMS FOR AGE - JUMP IN AND DRIVE AWAY - BLUETOOTH HEADUNIT - ALLOY WHEELS WITH MUD TERRAIN TYRES - 4X4 - READ

$32,999 Excl. Gov. Charges
Laverton North, VIC

Dealer used
30 minutes ago

2019 Ford Ranger PX MkIII XL White Steptronic Utility

  • 58745 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

Only 58 785 kms on this 3.2 litre turbo diesel with 6 speed automatic 4x4 transmission. perfect work car or set it up as you want for touring 4wding or tow horse. Be quick as these sell fast

$37,988 Excl. Gov. Charges
Kingsley, WA

Dealer used
30 minutes ago

2017 Ford Ranger PX MkII MY17 Update XLT 3.2 (4x4) White 6 Speed Automatic Double Cab Pick Up

  • 115092 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

2017 Ford Ranger XLT dual cab automatic ute with huge dollars spent on extras, adjustable coil over suspension, Huge Lift Kit, upgraded wheel and tyres, Bull Bar, tow bar, ARB underbody bash plates, sidesteps and so much more. $15000 plus spent on extras *12 month Warranty on all vehicles at an additional $500* All vehicles PPSR clear(No accident history or financial encumbrances) Finance available Trades welcome We welcome independent vehicle inspections on all our vehicles Call Tony O 416 1

$40,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Wangara, WA

Dealer used
30 minutes ago

2021 Ford Ranger PX MkIII Wildtrak White Steptronic Utility

  • 70575 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 2.0L

***WESTERN AUSTRALIAS LARGEST FRANCHISE USED CAR OPERATION*** 2021 FORD RANGER WILDTRAK WITH GREAT SERVICE HISTORY, KEYLESS ENTRY, APPLE CAR PLAY, ROLLER COVER, TOW BAR AND SO MUCH MORE

$48,897 Excl. Gov. Charges
Cannington, WA

Dealer used
30 minutes ago

2019 Ford Ranger PX MkIII MY19.75 Wildtrak 2.0 (4x4) Grey 10 Speed Automatic Double Cab Pick Up

  • 59952 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 4 2.0L

Exceptional one owner. Best colour combo. This 2019 Ford Ranger Wildtrak showcases all the qualities needed to perform workman like duties. 59XXX km on the clock Features: - Side steps - 3500kg braked and 750kg unbraked towing capacity - Trailer sway control - Bedliner - Cargo tie down hooks/Rings FEATURES THE WHOLE FAMILY WILL LOVE: - Hill descent control (HDC) - Leather gear knob - Keyless start - Leather seats - Leather steering wheel - Passenger airbag - Heated front seats - Rear vision cam

$48,984 Excl. Gov. Charges
Bentley, WA

Dealer used
30 minutes ago

2014 Ford Ranger PX XLT 3.2 (4x4) Silver 6 Speed Automatic Double Cab Pick Up

  • 211678 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

? FOR SALE: 2014 FORD RANGER XLT 3.2 (4x4) PX DUAL CAB UTILITY ? Conquer any road with the powerful FORD RANGER XLT 3.2 (4x4) PX! This beast of a vehicle is ready to take on any adventure you throw its way. With a diesel turbo engine, automatic transmission, and a range of safety features including dual front airbags and anti-lock braking, the RANGER XLT is built to keep you safe and secure on the road. But that's not all - this bad boy also comes packed with creature comforts like auto clim

$22,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Wangara, WA

Dealer used
30 minutes ago

2019 Ford Ranger PX MkIII MY19 XL 3.2 (4x4) White 6 Speed Automatic Cab Chassis

  • 134291 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

2019 Ford Ranger XL 4X4 Features Include - Bull Bar - Steel Tray - 3.2 Turbo Diesel - 4X4 Tyres This ranger would make a great work ute. Wholesale 911 Dubbo stock over 200 commercial vehicles available and we are the largest 4X4 dealer in country NSW. Whether you're after a dual cab, a single cab or a space cab in a tray back or tub back configuration we will have the right vehicle for you or we will have it coming or if you're after a more practical family car we stock a large range of f

$39,990 Excl. Gov. Charges
Dubbo, NSW

Dealer used
35 minutes ago

2013 Ford Ranger PX XL 3.2 (4x4) White 6 Speed Automatic Double Cab Pick Up

  • 265479 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

Looking for a tough and reliable workhorse? Look no further than this 2013 Ford Ranger XL 3.2 (4x4) Dual Cab Utility! With its powerful 3.2L diesel turbo engine and 6-speed automatic transmission, this Ranger is ready to tackle any job you throw at it. Safety is a top priority with dual front airbags, anti-lock braking, brake assist, dynamic stability control, traction control, and more to keep you and your passengers protected on the road. Stay connected on the go with mobile phone connectivi

$12,999 Excl. Gov. Charges
Belmore, NSW

Dealer used
37 minutes ago

2021 Ford Ranger PX MkIII MY21.25 Wildtrak 2.0 (4x4) Shadow Black 10 Speed Automatic

  • 88720 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 4 2.0L

"2021 AUTOMATIC FORD RANGER WILDTRAK BI-TURBO IN SHADOW BLACK. This Wildtrak has all the gear for your next adventure. 4WD, Tow bar, Safety Dave camera, Roll Trac electric shutter, Ringless Bull bar, MSA towing mirrors, Stedi driving lights, GME UHF, Upgraded long ranger fuel tank from 80L to 150L, Upgraded suspension and wheels. Compliance Certificate for upgraded suspension and fuel tank. We are located 1.5 hours north of Sydney at the end of M1 Freeway at Newcastle. Finance options availabl

$48,800 Excl. Gov. Charges
Beresfield, NSW

Dealer used
40 minutes ago

2021 Ford Ranger PX MkIII 2021.25MY XL White 6 Speed Sports Automatic Double Cab Chassis

  • 58402 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

The 2021 Ford Ranger PX MkIII 2021.25MY XL Sports Auto is a versatile and robust vehicle that offers a blend of power and functionality. It comes with a 3.2L Turbo Diesel engine that provides a strong performance, making it suitable for both city driving and off-road adventures. This model features an automatic transmission and 4x4 capabilities, offering smooth handling and excellent traction in various driving conditions. The vehicle also includes a range of interior features for comfort and

$51,990 Drive Away^
Hyde Park, QLD

Dealer used
40 minutes ago

2018 Ford Ranger PX MkII MY18 XL 2.2 Hi-Rider (4x2) White 6 Speed Automatic Crew Cab Chassis

  • 174415 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 4 cyl 2.2L

FORD RANGER XL HI-RIDER 2.2L AUTOMATIC DUAL CAB, ALLOY TRAY, TOW BAR, ALL POWER OPTIONS, BLUETOOTH, CRUISE CONTROL, LOGBOOKS, 1 YEAR MECHANICAL WARRANTY AN MUCH MORE. ESTABLISHED IN 1992 WE ARE AN AUSTRALIAN FAMILY BUSINESS SPECIALIZING IN 4X4 AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, WE ARE LOCATED JUST 5 MINUTES FROM SYDNEY OLYMPIC PARK WITH PLENTY OF PARKING PLEASE CONTACT OUR FRIENDLY PROFESSIONAL STAFF WHO CAN HELP YOU WITH ALL YOUR VEHICLE NEEDS INCLUDING ACCESSORIES AND SYDNEY OR AUSTRALIA WIDE DELIVER

$22,950 Excl. Gov. Charges
North Strathfield, NSW

Dealer used
40 minutes ago

2018 Ford Ranger PX MkII 2018.00MY Wildtrak Double Cab Orange 6 Speed Sports Automatic Utility

  • 141544 km
  • Ute
  • Auto
  • 5 cyl 3.2L

Crazy Daves is a family run business with over 30 years experience in the industry. We stock quality used cars at wholesale prices, with new stock coming in daily. Buy with peace of mind knowing that all of our cars come with warranty, registration, guarantee of clear title and a current safety certficate. We do not stock repaired write offs and offer a large range of very competitive finance options, tailored to suit customers from all backgrounds. Give us a call today, so we can have you driv

$41,950 Drive Away^
Springwood, QLD

Dealer used
40 minutes ago

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Overview of the Ford Ranger

Overview of the Ford Ranger

After the demise of the Falcon large car, the Ranger has become the new hero of Ford Australia showrooms on the back of the ever-increasing dual-purpose appeal of dual-cab utes as both workhorses and lifestyle vehicles.

Internationally, the Ranger name replaced Courier in 1998 before also been applied locally in 2007.

The current-generation, Thai-built Ranger released in 2011 was engineered and designed in Australia, though updated significantly in 2015. It is related to the Mazda BT-50 as part of a joint-venture.

FORD RANGER GENERATIONS (SINCE 2007)

2007-2011

2011-present

RUNNING COSTS

Fuel Consumption (current model)

2.2L 4-cylinder turbo diesel: 6.5 to 7.0 litres per 100km

3.2L 5-cylinder turbo diesel: 8.1 to 8.9 litres per 100km

= Highly economical.

= Good economy.

= Average fuel use.

= Heavy consumption.

Servicing

SIMILAR MODELS TO FORD RANGER

WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR: FORD RANGER

One of Ford Australia's hottest sellers in recent years, so there are plenty to choose from second-hand.

Like many modern turbo-diesels, the common-rail technology in use can mean short fuel-injector lifespan. And there are five injectors, not four, in a Ranger's 3.2-litre engine.

Injector pump valves can stick, leading to the fuel overheating and the vehicle entering limp-home mode.

Unusual chain-driven oil pump requires that the engine not sit without oil in it during servicing. Old oil must be dumped and new oil added immediately to prevent pump bleeding dry and not being able to pump new oil when engine is restarted.

Very early Rangers had a dual-mass flywheel which could lead to premature clutch wear. Pulsing through the clutch pedal or shuddering during take-offs are warning signs. Ford changed to a single-mass design from 2012 onwards.